Michigan Form Help

The following information has been provided to assist in the preparation of Michigan state tax returns.

 

MI Form 1040

 

Residency

Resident. You are a Michigan resident if Michigan is your permanent home. Your permanent home is the place you intend to return to whenever you go away. A temporary absence from Michigan, such as spending the winter in a southern state, does not make you a part-year resident.

 

Income earned by a Michigan resident in a nonreciprocal state or Canadian province is taxed by Michigan, and may also be taxed by the other jurisdiction. If you pay tax to both, you can claim a credit on your Michigan return.

 

Part-year resident. You are a part-year resident if, during the year, you move your permanent home into or out of Michigan. You must pay Michigan income tax on income you earned, received or accrued while living in Michigan. Use Schedule NR and the following guidelines to help you figure your tax:

 

- Allocate your income from the date you moved into or out of Michigan.

- Bonus pay, severance pay, deferred income and any other amount accrued while a Michigan resident are subject to Michigan tax no matter where you lived when you received it.

- Deferred compensation and dividend and interest income are allocated to the state of residence when received.

- Part-year residents who lived in Michigan at least six months of the tax year may qualify for a homestead property tax credit.

 

Nonresident. Use Schedule NR to figure your Michigan taxable income. You must pay Michigan income tax on the following types of income:

- Salary, wages and other employee compensation for work performed in Michigan, unless you live in a state covered by a reciprocal agreement.

- Net rents and royalties from real and tangible personal property in Michigan.

- Capital gains from the sale or exchange of real property located in Michigan, or of tangible personal property located in Michigan.

- Patent or copyright royalties if the patent or copyright is used in Michigan or if you have a commercial domicile in Michigan.

- Income (including dividend and interest income) from an S corporation, partnership or an unincorporated business or other business activity in Michigan.

- Lottery winnings.

- Prizes won from casinos or licensed horse tracks located in Michigan. Nonresidents from reciprocal states must also declare these prizes as taxable.

 

 

MI Form MI1040D

 

Use this form to adjust your Michigan taxable income if you have capital gains or losses attributable to:

- Periods before October 1, 1967 (Section 271 adjustment). If you file U.S. 1040D or 4797 and you elect to adjust under Section 271 of the Michigan Income Tax Act, you must file the equivalent Michigan forms (MI-1040D or MI-4797). You must include all items of gain or loss realized during the tax year.

- Gains or losses from the sale or exchange of U.S. obligations that cannot be taxed by Michigan.

- Gains or losses from property subject to the allocation and apportionment provisions.

 

 

Michigan Gain or Loss on Form 8949.

Enter the portion of federal gain and loss subject to Michigan income tax in column E of related Form 8949.

 

Section 271. To apportion under Section 271, multiply the gain or loss in column E by the number of months the property was held after September 30, 1967. Divide the result by the total number of months held. Enter the result in column E. For the purpose of this computation, the first month may be excluded if acquisition took place after the 15th, and the last month may be excluded if disposal took place before the 15th.

 

Gain from installment sales made before October 1, 1967 must show the federal gain in column D and zero in column E. Gains from installment sales made after October 1, 1967 are subject to Michigan tax but may be apportioned under Section 271.

 

Distributions from employee’s pension, bonus or profit-sharing trust plans that are considered to be long-term capital gains (under Section 402 of the Internal Revenue Code) and capital gains distributions are not eligible for Section 271 treatment.

 

Sale of Property. Enter the total gain in the federal column. Enter in the Michigan column the gain or loss from the sale or exchange of:

- Real property located in Michigan, or

- Tangible personal property located in Michigan at the time of the sale or owned by a Michigan resident and not subject to tax in the state where the property is located, or

- Intangible personal property sold by a Michigan resident.  U.S. Obligations. Gains from the sale of some U.S. obligations are not subject to tax and losses are not deductible. Enter a zero in the Michigan columns for gains or losses realized from the sale of these non-taxable U.S. obligations.

 

Note: Any interest expense and other expenses incurred in the production of income from U.S. obligations should be offset against dividend and interest income from U.S. obligations on the MI-1040 return. See the instructions for MI-1040 Schedule 1, line 5, in the MI-1040 instruction booklet.

 

Out-of-State Property. Gains from the sale of property located in another state are not subject to tax and losses are not deductible.

 

MI Form MI4797

File this form if you have gains from the disposition of property acquired prior to October 1, 1967, or if you have gains or losses from property subject to allocation and apportionment provisions.

 

The purpose of this form is to exclude from your Michigan taxable income gains attributed to periods before October 1, 1967, and to exclude gains or losses from real or tangible property located in other states. To compute the portion subject to Michigan income tax for property acquired before October 1, 1967, multiply the total gain by a percentage computed by dividing the number of months held after September 30, 1967 by the total number of months held. For the purpose of this computation, the first month may be excluded if acquisition took place after the 15th of the month, and the last month may be excluded if disposal took place before the 15th.

 

MI-4013

General Information

Complete your MI-1040 form before completing this form. Not all Tribes have implemented Tax Agreements with the State of Michigan. You may only claim this credit if your Tribe has an implemented Tax Agreement with the State.

 

Only qualifying Resident Tribal Members (RTMs) are eligible for the annual sales tax credit. An RTM is a Tribal Member whose principal place of residence is located within their Tribe's Agreement Area as described in their Agreement.

 

This form must be filed with the MI-1040 form.

 

Line 4. Tribal Affiliation of RTM.

 

Enter the 2-digit Tribal Code using the following list:

 

Tribal Codes  

(Only those whose tribes have implemented Tax Agreements     

with the State of Michigan may file this form.)         

01        Bay Mills Indian Community              

02        Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians

03        Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Potawatomi Indians        

04        Hannahville Indian Community          

07        Little River Band of Ottawa Indians              

08        Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians          

09        Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians            

10        Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians

11        Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan       

12        Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians         

 

Line 7. RTM Portion of Adjusted Gross Income

 

 

If line 6 does not include income allocable to a non-RTM spouse or both spouses are qualifying RTMs, carry amount from line 6 to line 7. If only one filer is a qualifying RTM, enter only the RTM's share of the Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) on line 7 (see "Allocating the RTM Income" below).

 

Allocating the RTM Income

For most types of income, the amounts should be allocated based upon whoever earned the income or owns the account. For joint accounts, federal guidelines point to state law in determining rights of ownership. Absent evidence to the contrary, co-owners are presumed to have made equal contributions to a joint account. Records or notes used in determining and verifying the allocation of the AGI should be maintained.

 

Additions to Income

 

Lines 8 through 12 should include only those amounts paid to the qualifying RTM. Where both spouses are qualifying RTMs, the combined amounts of both spouses should be used. Include income received on lines 8 through 12 to the extent it is not included in AGI on your U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, Form(s) 1040, 1040A or 1040-EZ.

 

Line 14. Modified Adjusted Gross Income Cap.

 

 

If only one spouse is a qualifying RTM, enter $80,000. If both spouses are qualifying RTMs, each spouse is limited to their share of the Modified Adjusted Gross Income to a maximum of $80,000 each .

 

Line 16. Enter the number of months you resided in the Agreement Area.

 

Where both taxpayers are qualifying RTMs, and both resided in the Agreement Area for different lengths of time, enter the greater number of months. For example, if you resided in the Agreement Area for 6 months, and your spouse resided in the Agreement Area for 3 months, enter 6 on line 16.

 

 

 

Form 4884

 

If the pension received is a Military source pension, enter "M" and "MI" in fields US048240 and US040246, respectively. If the pension received is a Public source pension, enter "P" and "MI" in fields US048240 and US040246, respectively. All those pensions not coded "M" or "P" will be considered private pensions.

 

If pensions are received from a deceased spouse, enter the information for that spouse on Line 6.

Schedule 1

 

Line 26: Dividend, Interest, Capital Gains deduction for senior citizens

 

Senior citizens (age 65 or older) may subtract interest, dividends and capital gains included in AGI. This subtraction is limited to a maximum of $10,767 on a single return or $21,534 on a joint return.

 

 

MI-1040CR Homestead Property Tax Credit

 

Who May Claim a Property Tax Credit:

You may claim a property tax credit if all of the following apply:

• Your homestead is located in Michigan.

• You were a Michigan resident at least six months of 2013.

• You pay property taxes or rent on your Michigan homestead.

 

You can have only one homestead at a time, and you must be the occupant as well as the owner or renter. Your homestead can be a rented apartment or a mobile home on a lot in a mobile home park. A vacation home or income property is not considered your homestead.

Your homestead is in your state of domicile. Domicile is the place where you have your permanent home. It is the place you plan to return to whenever you go away. Even if you spend the winter in a southern state, your domicile is still Michigan. College students and others whose permanent homes are not in Michigan are not Michigan residents. Domicile continues until you establish a new permanent home.

 

Property tax credit claims may not be submitted on behalf of minor children.

 

You may not claim a property tax credit if your household resources over $50,000. The computed credit is reduced by 10 percent for every $1,000 (or part of $1,000) that household income exceeds $41,000. If filing a part-year return, you must annualize household income to determine if the income limitation applies.

 

Which Form to File

 Most filers should use Form MI-1040CR. If you are blind and own your homestead, are in the active military, are an eligible veteran or an eligible veteran’s surviving spouse, complete an MI-1040CR and an MI-1040CR-2 and use the form that gives you a larger credit. If you are blind and rent your homestead, you cannot use the MI-1040CR-2. Claim your credit on Form MI-1040CR and check the appropriate box on line 5.

 

Property Taxes That Can Be Claimed for Credit:

 

Ad valorem property taxes that were levied on your homestead in 2013, including collection fees up to 1 percent of the taxes, can be claimed no matter when you pay them. You must deduct from your 2013 property taxes any refund of property taxes received in 2013 that was a result of a corrected tax bill from a previous year.

 

Property Tax Credit Line 44

Multiply line 42 by percentage from Table B in the instructions.

 

Alternate Property Tax Credit for Renters Age 65 or Older

 

Use Table A from the instructions to compute the Senior calculation.

 

MI-1040CR-2 Homestead Property Tax Credit For Veterans and Blind People

 

Who May File the MI-1040CR-2:

You may file Form MI-1040CR-2 if you are:

• Blind and own your homestead

• A veteran with a service-connected disability or veteran’s surviving spouse

• A surviving spouse of a veteran deceased in service

• Active military, pensioned veteran or his/her surviving spouse whose household income is less than $7,500

• A surviving spouse of a nondisabled or nonpensioned veteran of the Korean War, World War II or World War I whose household income is less than $7,500.

 

If you are blind and rent your homestead, claim your credit on Form MI-1040CR as a totally and

permanently disabled person.

 

Household Income Limits

Household income cannot be more than $7,500 for some military personnel. See line 6 on Form MI-1040CR-2 for more information. If your income is over the limit for Form MI-1040CR-2,

you may qualify for a credit using Form MI-1040CR.

 

Taxpayers with household income over $50,000 are not eligible for a credit in any category. The computed credit (line 11) is reduced by 10 percent for every $1,000 (or part of $1,000) that

household income exceeds $41,000. If filing a part-year return, you must annualize your income to determine if the income limitation applies.

 

Property Tax Credit Limits

If you own your home, your credit is based on the 2013 property taxes levied on your home, the taxable value of your homestead and the allowance for your filing category. See Table 1 in the instructions for your allowance. If you do not know the taxable value of your homestead, contact your local treasurer. If you rent your home, your credit depends on how much rent you pay, an allowance for your filing category and the millage rate on the rented property.

 

The millage rate is the total millage levied by your city or township, county and school district. If you do not know the rate, contact your local treasurer.

 

Your credit cannot be more than $1,200.

 

Your Credit - Line 33:

 

 Enter the amount below that applies to you (maximum $1,200).

• FIP and DHS recipients, enter amount from the worksheet.

• Taxpayers who have household income over $50,000 are not eligible for a credit in any category. The computed credit (line 11) is reduced by 10 percent for every $1,000 (or part of $1,000) that your household income exceeds $41,000. If you are filing a part-year return (for a deceased

taxpayer or a part-year resident), you must annualize the household income to determine if the credit reduction applies. If the annualized income is more than $50,000, enter annualized

income on line 32 of Form MI-1040CR-2. If the annualized household income is less than $41,000,

no reduction is necessary. Then use actual household income attributable to Michigan on line 32. A surviving spouse filing a joint claim does not have to annualize the deceased spouse’s income.

To annualize income (project what it would have been for a full year):

Step 1: Divide 365 by the number of days the claimant lived or was a Michigan resident in 2013.

Step 2: Multiply the answer from step 1 by the claimant’s household income (line 32). The result is the annualized income.

 

Renters (Veterans Only) Line 45:

 

If you rented a Michigan homestead subject to local property taxes, enter the street number and

name, city, landowner’s name and address, number of months rented, rent paid per month and total rent paid. Do this for each Michigan homestead rented during 2013. If you need more space, attach an additional sheet. Do not include more than 12 months’ rent. Do not include amounts paid directly to the landowner on your behalf by a government agency, unless payment is made with money withheld from your benefit.

 

IMPORTANT: If you rented your Michigan homestead(s) for the entire year, complete lines 46-49. If you rented your Michigan homestead(s) for part of the year, complete lines 50-56.

 

MI-1040CR-7 Home Heating Credit

 

Who May Claim a Credit

 

This credit helps low income families pay their home heating costs. To see if you may claim a  credit, answer the following questions:

• Are you a full-time student who is claimed as a dependent on another person’s income tax return?

• Did you live in a licensed care facility for the entire year?

If you answered YES to either of these questions, you cannot claim a home heating credit. If you answered NO to both questions, you may claim a credit if:

• Your homestead is in Michigan

• You own or rent the home where you live

• You DO NOT live in college or university-operated housing

• Your income is within the income limits listed in Tables A and B.

 

Standard Credit

The standard credit computation uses standard allowances established by law. Use Table A to find the standard allowance for the number of exemptions you claimed.

 

Alternate Credit

The alternate credit uses heating costs to compute a home heating credit. Add the amounts you were billed for heat from November 1, 2012 through October 31, 2013. If you buy bulk fuel (oil, coal, wood or bottled gas), add your receipts to get your total heating cost. Treasury may request receipts to verify your heating costs. If your claim is for less than 12 months or your heating cost

is currently included in your rent, you cannot claim an alternate credit. You may claim heating costs on your Michigan homestead only. You may not claim heating costs on a vacation home or home outside of Michigan.

 

Your Credit

There are two ways to compute a home heating credit: the standard credit and the alternate credit. If you are eligible to claim either credit, figure your credit both ways and claim the larger amount.

 

Lines 35-38: Standard credit.

See Table A.  Find the number of exemptions you are allowed and look across to the income ceiling amount. If your household income is less than this amount, you can claim this credit.

 

TABLE A

2013 Home Heating Credit Standard Allowance

Your Exemptions (from line 11i)    Standard Allowance     Income Ceiling

0 or 1                                                        $443                          $12,642

    2                                                            $598                         $17,071

    3                                                            $753                         $21,500

    4                                                            $908                         $25,929

    5                                                            $1062                        $30,328

    6                                                           $1,217                       $34,757

                                                        + $155 for each             + $4,429 for each

                                                     exemption over 6              exemption over 6

 

Lines 39-43: Alternate credit.

If your claim is for less than 12 months or your heat cost is included with your rent, do not use this method. If your household income is less than the maximum income for your number of Michigan exemptions, you may claim this credit. See Table B.

 

TABLE B

Exemptions and Maximum Income for the Alternate Credit Computation

Your Exemptions (from line 11i)         Maximum Income

   0 or 1                                                       $13,576

      2                                                            $18,269

      3                                                           $22,967

4 or more                                                   $24,018       

 

Line 15:

 

If your heat is provided by DTE Energy, Consumers Energy or SEMCO Energy Gas, your home

heating credit may be sent directly to your heat provider. If the credit amount exceeds your heat account balance, check this box to receive a refund from your heat provider for the overpayment, if eligible (see below). If not eligible, your excess refund will be applied toward future bills. If, after nine months, a refund balance still remains on account with your heat provider, your heat provider will issue a refund to you.

 

Eligibility requirements. You must have no outstanding balance with your heat provider and you must have not received heat assistance in the past 12 months.

 

 

Michigan Cities Common Form

 

The following cities have agreed to accept the Common Form(CF) for computer software prepared individual returns:

 

ALBION

BATTLE CREEK

BIG RAPIDS

FLINT

GRAND RAPIDS

GRAYLING

HAMTRAMCK

IONIA

JACKSON

LANSING

LAPEER

MUSKEGON

MUSKEGON HEIGHTS

PONTIAC

PORTLAND

SAGINAW

SPRINGFIELD

WALKER

 

Wages

Wages from the Federal W-2, will be carried to the worksheet for line 1 of the CF-1040 based on the city code entered in the "State Use" field (which is to the left of the Line 18 section of the W-2). Please enter the City Code from the following list in the "State Use" field:

 

AL       ALBION

BC       BATTLE CREEK

BR       BIG RAPIDS

FL        FLINT

GR       GRAND RAPIDS

GY       GRAYLING

HA       HAMTRAMCK

IO        IONIA

JA        JACKSON

LA       LANSING

LP        LAPEER

MU      MUSKEGON

MH      MUSKEGON HEIGHTS

PN       PONTIAC

PR       PORTLAND

SA       SAGINAW

SP        SPRINGFIELD

WA      WALKER

 

Renaissance Zones

The following cities have Renaissance Zones. The credit is prepared on the Schedule RZ of the CF-1040.

 

BATTLE CREEK

FLINT

GRAND RAPIDS

JACKSON

LANSING

MUSKEGON

MUSKEGON HEIGHTS

SAGINAW

 

Donations

 

The following are the available donations for each city:

 

           

 

Direct Deposit of Refund

 

The following cities allow the refund to be direct deposited:

Albion

Battle Creek

Grand Rapids

Ionia

Lansing

Lapeer

Muskegon

Portland

Saginaw

Springfield

Walker

Direct Withdrawal (ACH Electronic Payments)

 

The following cities allow the balance due to be withdrawn from the bank account entered on the return:

Grand Rapids

Lapeer

Muskegon

Saginaw

Springfield

 

Direct withdrawal effective date

Enter the requested date for the electronic withdrawal if not the date that the return is processed.

 

 

Michigan Cities Renaissance Zone Deduction

 

WHO MAY CLAIM A RENAISSANCE ZONE DEDUCTION

A qualified resident domiciled in a Renaissance Zone for 183 consecutive days, and qualified resident and nonresident individuals with income from rental real estate, business, profession or other activity located and doing business in a Renaissance Zone.

 

DEDUCTIBLE INCOME: Income earned or received during the period of domicile in a Renaissance Zone may be deducted except the following:

 

Lottery winnings from an instant game or on-line game won before becoming a qualified taxpayer; the portion of gains form the sale or exchange of property occurring before the qualification date; and income from illegal activities.

 

INDIVIDUAL WITH INCOME FROM RENTAL REAL ESTATE, A BUSINESS, A PROFESSION OR A PARTNERSHIP LOCATED AND DOING BUSINESS IN A RENAISSANCE ZONE INCOME QUALIFIED FOR RENAISSANCE ZONE DEDUCTION

 

1. That portion of business or professional income from business activity in a Renaissance Zone after adjustment for any net operating loss deduction and retirement plan deduction. The Renaissance Zone portion of business activity is determined via a two-factor apportionment formula, property and payroll within a City Renaissance Zone to that in the City.

 

2. Income from rental of real property located in a Renaissance Zone.

 

3. The partner’s share of partnership income from business activity in a Renaissance Zone

 

WHICH PART OF THE SCHEDULE DO YOU QUALIFY FOR?

 

Select Part One or Part Two

 

Part One is for residents domiciled in a Renaissance Zone. Part Two is for Other individuals with income from a rental real estate, business, profession or partnership located and doing business in a Renaissance Zone.

 

 

INDIVIDUALS WITH INCOME FROM RENTAL REAL ESTATE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR PARTNERSHIP

 

For this section of Schedule RZ, residents are to use the resident column and nonresidents are to use the nonresident column. A part-year resident is to divide each line item and report the resident and nonresident portions accordingly. The income and deductions for Lines 17 and 19 will be brought from the CF-1040, based on the residency codes of resident and nonresident. For a part-year resident, please split the income and deductions into each column.

 

Detroit Resident Return

All wages from the Federal W-2, will be carried to the D-1040 Detroit Resident Return.

 

Enter the location where the wages were earned.

 

Detroit Nonresident Return

 

Wages from the Federal W-2, will be carried to the D-1040(NR) based on the city code entered in the "State Use" field (which is to the left of the Line 18 section of the W-2). Please enter "DE" in the "State Use" field for wages to be taken to the Detroit return.

 

Enter the location where the Detroit wages were earned.

 

If all work was performed in Detroit, do not use Schedule N. If some work was performed in Detroit and some was performed out of Detroit, complete Schedule N to calculate the wages earned in Detroit. This will carry to Line 1 of the D-1040(NR).

 

For the “Other Income(or losses) on Page 2, Schedule J, enter “DETROIT” in the non-resident city name field on the Partnership K-1’s, on the Schedule C’s and Schedule E, page 1’s to get the income (loss) to be carried to the Detroit Non Resident return.  For the “Employee Business Expenses” line on Page 2, Schedule M, enter “DETROIT” in the non-resident city name field on the Federal 2106, for the expenses to be carried to the Detroit Non Resident return.

 

Detroit Part Year Resident Return

 

Wages from the Federal W-2, will be carried to the D-1040(L) based on the city code entered in the "State Use" field (which is to the left of the Line 18 section of the W-2). Please enter "DE" in the "State Use" field for wages to be taken to the Detroit return.

 

Enter the location where the Detroit wages were earned.

 

For the “Other Income(or losses) on Page 2, Part 1, enter “DETROIT” in the non-resident city name field on the Partnership K-1’s, on the Schedule C’s and Schedule E, page 1’s to get the income (loss) to be carried to the Non Resident Column. Otherwise, the income (loss) will be included in the Resident column.